Instructions:
This activity will take two class periods to collect and analyze the data. Time will also be needed outside the class for writing the final report.
Objective:
In this activity you will determine the rate of change of volume of a Tootsie Roll Pop (TRP) as you consume it.
Equipment:
• Tootsie Roll Pop
• Dental Floss & Ruler
• Graphing Calculator or Spreadsheet
Data Collection:
• Step 1: Determine the initial circumference of the TRP and calculate the radius. (Assume it is a perfect sphere.)
• Step 2: Place it in your mouth and carefully suck for 30 seconds.
• Step 3: Measure the circumference and record.
• Step 4: Repeat step two and three a total of 10 times after the initial reading.
• Step 5: Record your measured data in a table, and add columns that calculate the radius and the volume.
Data Analysis:
• Step 1: Graph a scatter plot of the radius as a function of time to see how the radius changes with time. Use this graph to determine the rate of change of the radius (dr/dt) of the TRP from your mouth power. (Determine the equation of the trend line for your data).
• Step 2: Graph the volume as a function of time so you see how the volume can be modeled as a function of time. Determine the equation of a trend line that best fits this data.
• Step 3: Use your estimated value of dr/dt and what you learned about related rates to determine a general formula for the rate of change of the volume of the TRP.
• Step 4: Using your data and formula, predict EMBED Equation.DSMT4 at t = 5 minutes.
• Step 5: Using your data, predict how long it will take for the volume of the TRP = 0. You have some flexibility in your answer, considering there is a tootsie roll in the center, but you must support your answer.
Sample data:
BONUS: In a spreadsheet, create additional columns that estimate the dr/dt and dv/dt for each 30 seconds. Also add a column that calculates...
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